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What is Secured Loan?

When it comes to secured loans, it’s all about understanding how they can work for you! A secured loan allows you to borrow funds by offering collateral or security, including assets like a house, car or even gold. Secured loans often come with attractive benefits, such as lower interest rates and longer repayment terms, making them a popular choice for large purchases — whether it’s a mortgage, car loan or even debt consolidation. The reason for these benefits is that the lender assumes less risk due to the collateral provided.

In comparing a secured loan and an unsecured loan, secured loans stand out for their flexibility and lower interest rates. Unsecured loans, on the other hand, don’t require collateral but may come with higher interest rates as the lender bears more risk. Secured loans can also support business needs, like commercial mortgages or equipment financing. While it’s important to meet loan obligations to protect your assets, secured loans provide a way for both individuals and businesses to access the funds they need with added security for the lender.

Key features of a Secured loan

Here are a few key features of a Secured loan:

Access to Larger Loan Amounts

Access to Larger Loan Amounts:

Get higher loan amounts based on the value of your collateral

Flexible Loan Purposes

Flexible Loan Purposes:

Perfect for home improvements, debt consolidation or major purchases

Lower interest rates

Lower interest rates:

Enjoy more competitive rates compared to unsecured loans

Longer Repayment Terms

Longer Repayment Terms:

Spread payments over an extended period for added convenience

Predictable Fixed Rates

Predictable Fixed Rates:

Fixed interest rates offer stable, manageable monthly payments

Easier Accessibility

Easier Accessibility:

Collateral-backed loans can be more accessible, even with less-than-perfect credit

These key features highlight the benefits and risks associated with secured loans, allowing borrowers to make informed decisions about their financial options.

Eligibility For Secured Loan

To be eligible for a secured loan, you typically need to meet the following requirements:

Age: Minimum 21 years

Income: Have a stable income or a steady source of income

Credit score: I Have a fair or good credit score (although some lenders may consider poor credit scores)

Collateral: Own an asset that can be used as collateral, such as a house, car or other valuable property

Debt-to-Income Ratio: Have a manageable debt-to-income ratio (lenders may consider this to ensure you can afford loan repayments)

Residency: Be a resident of the country or region where the lender operates

Additionally, lenders may consider other factors such as:

Loan-to-value (LTV) ratio: The percentage of the asset's value that you can borrow against

Asset condition: The condition and value of the asset being used as collateral

Loan purpose:The reason for taking out the loan (e.g., home improvements, debt consolidation)

Meeting these requirements doesn't guarantee loan approval, as lenders may have additional criteria. It's essential to check with the lender for specific eligibility requirements and to discuss your circumstances.

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Documents required for a secured loan

Below are list of documents required for a secured loan:

Identity Proof
Identity Proof
Passport, Driver's License or Aadhaar Card
Income Proof
Income Proof
Latest 3 months' salary slips or bank statements showing income credits
Employment Proof
Employment Proof
Letter from employer confirming employment and duration
Address Proof
Address Proof
Utility bills or rent agreements showing the current address
Collateral Documents
Collateral Documents
Property papers, registration certificate and insurance documents (if applicable)

Interest rates & charges for a Secured Loan

Here are the interest rates and charges for a secured loan in a table format:

Fee type & Charges
Interest Rates8.5% - 14.5%
Processing Fees1% - 2% of the loan amount
Loan Origination Fee0.5% - 1% of the loan amount
Late Payment Fee2% - 4% of the overdue amount
Foreclosure Fee1%-3% of the prepaid amount
Collateral Registration Fee₹1,000 - ₹5,000
Stamp DutyAs applicable by the state govt.
GST18% on all fees & charges

Note: Secured loans, including various types of secured loans such as mortgages, car loans and commercial loans, offer lower interest rates and longer repayment terms since the lender bears less risk.  However, you risk losing your asset if you default. It's essential to understand the terms and conditions before signing the loan agreement, regardless of the type of secured loan you choose.

How to apply for a Secured Loan? 

Applying for a secured personal loan involves the following steps:
Check eligibility:  Review the lender's requirements and ensure you meet the criteria.
Choose a lender:  Research and compare rates, terms and fees from various lenders.
Gather documents:  Collect the necessary documents, such as income proof, ID and collateral papers.
Apply online or offline:  Submit your application through the lender's website, mobile app or visit a branch in person.
Loan processing:  The lender will review your application, verify documents and assess the collateral.
Loan approval:  If approved, the lender will offer a loan agreement outlining the terms, interest rate and repayment schedule.
Fibe personal loan and instant cash loan app
Fibe personal loan and instant cash loan app

How Secured Loan Works?

A secured personal loan works by using an asset as collateral to secure the loan. Here's a step-by-step explanation:
  • You borrow money: You apply for a secured loan and receive a loan amount from a lender.
  • You provide collateral: You offer an asset, such as a house, car or property, as security for the loan.
  • Lender places a lien: The lender places a lien on the collateral, giving them legal rights to seize the asset if you default.
  • You repay the loan: You make regular payments, including interest and fees, to repay the loan.
  • Lender releases lien: Once the loan is fully repaid, the lender releases the lien and you regain full ownership of the collateral.
  • Default and repossession: If you fail to repay the loan, the lender can seize and sell the collateral to recoup their losses.

Secured loans offer lower interest rates and longer repayment terms since the lender bears less risk. However, you risk losing your asset if you default. It's essential to understand the terms and conditions before signing the loan agreement.

Secured loan EMI calculator 

A handy tool to quickly estimate monthly payments for collateral-backed loans, making your budgeting and planning a breeze.

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Your monthly instalment:
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Total interest
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Principal amount
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Total amount
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Multi-purpose personal loan options

Personal Loan
Flexible loan for personal expenses or unexpected costs with easy repayment terms that suit your finances
Instant Cash Loan
Quick, short-term loan for urgent expenses, offering immediate access to funds with minimal documentation
Short-Term Loan
Temporary loan for brief financial gaps, typically repaid within weeks or months, ideal for emergency funding
Long-Term Loan
Extended loan for significant expenses or investments, with repayment periods spanning years, offering flexibility and stability
Travel Loan
Specialised loan for travel expenses, covering trip costs with flexible repayment terms to suit travel plans
Salaried Employee Loan
Loan designed for salaried professionals, offering favourable terms, lower interest rates and convenient repayment options
Wedding Loan
Instant cash to cover all your wedding expenses, providing financial support for the big day, with flexible repayment terms
Medical Emergency Loan
Urgent loans for medical crises, offering quick access to funds for treatments, surgeries or hospitalisation
Government Employee Loan
Exclusive loan for government employees, featuring attractive interest rates, flexible repayment terms and priority processing

FAQs on Secured Loan

‘Secured’ on a loan means the lender has a legal claim to a specific asset (collateral) if the borrower defaults, allowing them to seize and sell it to recover losses.

These loans can be a good idea if you need a large loan amount or lower interest rates but be cautious of risking your collateral if you default on payments.

Yes, CIBIL score matters for secured loans, as a good credit score can help you qualify for better interest rates and terms, while a poor score may lead to higher interest rates or loan rejection.

The interest rate for a secured loan typically ranges from 8.5% to 14.5% per annum, depending on the lender, loan amount, credit score and collateral value.

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