Now, dive deeper into the key features of these tax-saving investments.
Employee Provident Fund (EPF)
Interest earned is completely tax-free
Can opt for withdrawal after a 5-year lock-in period without paying any tax
Employers also contribute to the funds, which is not included in the taxable income
Equity-Linked Savings Scheme (ELSS) Mutual Fund
ELSS allows an annual deduction of ₹1.5 lakhs from your taxable income
The returns after the 3-year lock-in period are long-term capital gains and are taxable
One way to save tax on the dividend is to reinvest the amount
Life Insurance Policy
The scheme is for the protection of the nominees against unfortunate circumstances
Eligible for deduction up to ₹1.5 lakhs from the net income
Maturity proceeds of 5 lakhs are eligible for taxation
National Pension Scheme (NPS)
You can claim 10% of your salary as a tax deduction
The deduction allows up to ₹1.5 lakhs within a fiscal year
This is one of the government-backed tax-saving investment options for retirement
National Savings Certificate (NSC)
You can claim a deduction of ₹1.5 lakhs on the investment amount per year
Earning within the first 4 years is tax-free; after that, it’s taxable as per the income tax slab
This scheme deducts TDS from the source
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Ideal for long-term investment with a 15-year lock-in period
100% tax-free investment option
Maximum deduction of ₹1.5 lakhs per annum allowed
Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS)
Tax deduction allowed up to ₹1.5 lakhs per financial year
No TDS on interest up to ₹50,000
Interest earned after maturity is completely tax-free
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY)
This tax-saving investment aims for the welfare of the girl child as part of the ‘Beti Bachao Beti Padhao’ campaign
It’s eligible for an annual deduction of up to ₹1.5 lakhs
Interest earned is also exempt from taxation
Tax-Saver Fixed Deposit Scheme
The maximum deduction allowed is ₹1.5 lakhs in a fiscal year
Interest earned is taxable
Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP)
Premiums paid toward this scheme are eligible for deductions of up to ₹1.5 lakhs annually
In case of untimely demise of the investor, the claim amount is 100% tax-free
Maturity benefits are also tax-free if the total premium doesn’t exceed ₹2.5 lakhs
In conclusion, these schemes offer two of these most crucial benefits:
Help you to save on taxes
Enable you to build a financially strong future through excellent returns on investment
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FAQs on Tax-Saving Investments
Which investment is 100% tax-free?
Here are a few top tax-saving investment options in India.
Equity Linked Saving Scheme (ELSS)
National Savings Certificate (NSC)
Public Provident Fund (PPF)
Senior Citizens Saving Scheme (SCSS)
Unit Linked Insurance Plan (ULIP)
Is SIP tax-free?
Yes. Here’s what you need to know:
Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) are tax-saving investments under the Exempt-Exempt-Exempt or EEE scheme
All earnings and withdrawals under this are exempt from taxation
Is LIC maturity tax-free?
According to the Budget 2023 guidelines, this is what you need to know:
The maturity amount is tax-free
The above condition applies only if you have paid a premium of more than ₹5 lakhs annually
Is it compulsory to file an ITR?
You must file an ITR:
If your income crosses the basic exemption limit
The first one holds true if your taxable income exceeds ₹5 lakhs