Mudra Loans: What Small Businesses and Entrepreneurs Must Know

  • Published on: 29 Aug 2024
Mudra Loans: What Small Businesses and Entrepreneurs Must Know

The Union Government extends collateral-free Mudra loans to help finance micro, small or medium enterprises. This financial aid can help you start, enhance or expand your business based on your goals. To know various Mudra loan details, such as what it entails, its eligibility and the documents required, read on.

Guide to Mudra Loans

A Mudra loan provides funds for starting and growing businesses under the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana from the non-corporate sector. The full form of Mudra is Micro Units Development and Refinance Agency Ltd. This scheme works in conjunction with several lenders to help you get funds easily. 

Types of Mudra Loans

Per the Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) provisions, MUDRA has created various categories of loans, which are:

  • Shishu: Loans up to ₹50,000
  • Kishor: Loans from ₹50,000 up to ₹5 lakhs
  • Tarun: Loans from ₹5 lakhs up to ₹10 lakhs

These categories are based on the growth stage and financial needs of the entrepreneur or micro unit. The government’s priority is to offer Shishu loans to encourage small-scale proprietors in India’s rural and urban areas. 

Mudra Loan Providers

You can avail of this loan through qualified member lending institutions, including:

  • Public Sector Banks
  • Non-Banking Finance Company (NBFC)
  • State-operated co-operative banks
  • Rural banks from the regional sector
  • Micro Finance Institution (MFI)
  • Private Sector Banks
  • Small Finance Banks (SFBs) 

Eligibility Terms of the Mudra Loan

Some general criteria that help you qualify for this loan are:

Age:

  • Minimum: 18 years
  • Maximum: 65 years

Eligible Entities:

  • Individuals: Including proprietary concerns, partnerships, private limited companies, public companies and other legal entities.
  • Enterprises: All non-farm enterprises engaged in manufacturing, trading and services. Allied agriculture activities are also included under the PMMY scheme.
  • Entities: Private and public limited companies, sole proprietorships, partnerships, LLPs, NGOs, trusts and co-operative societies.

Eligibility Criteria for Individuals:

  • Must be an Indian citizen 
  • Must not have a criminal record
  • Must not be a defaulter to any bank or financial institution
  • Should have a satisfactory credit history
  • May need to demonstrate skills, experience or knowledge relevant to the proposed activity
  • Educational qualifications, if required, will be assessed as per business activity

Other Criteria:

  • Applicants should be engaged in income-generating activities
  • Non-farm enterprises should be involved in trading, services and manufacturing sectors

Also Read: How to Grow Business with Fibe’s Personal Loan

Paperwork Required for Mudra Loans

The documents you need for a Mudra loan depend on the type of loan you select. Check the tables below:

Paperwork for a Shishu Loan

Document TypeDetails
Identity ProofA self-attested copy of any one of the following:Voter’s ID CardAadhaar CardGovernment Photo IDPAN CardPassportDriving Licence
Address Proof A self-attested copy of any one of the following:Telephone bill Property tax receipt (not older than 2 months) Passbook or account statements attested by bank officialsAadhaar Card Passport Electricity bill Domicile Certificate Voter’s ID CardCertificate issued by a Government Authority/Local Panchayat/Municipality
Applicant’s Photograph2 copies of recent colour photographs – not older than 6 months
Quotation of Machinery/ItemsQuotation for machinery/items to be purchased, including the following details:Supplier nameDetails Price
Proof of Business Identity/AddressA copy of the following as per relevance:Relevant LicencesRegistration Certificates Other documents related to business ownership and address

Paperwork for Kishore and Tarun Loans

Document TypeDetails
Identity ProofA self-attested copy of any one of the following:Passport Aadhaar CardDriving LicensePAN Card Voter’s ID card
Address Proof A copy of the following documents:Recent telephone billElectricity bill Property tax receipt – not older than 2 monthsVoter’s ID card Aadhaar Card and Passport of Proprietor/Partners/Directors
Photograph of Applicant2 copies of recent colour photograph – not older than 6 months
Proof of Business Identity/AddressCopies of the following as per relevance:LicensesRegistration certificatesOther documents related to business ownership and address
Bank/Financial Institution Default StatusApplicant should not be a defaulter in any bank or financial institution
Statement of AccountsLast 6 months’ statement of accounts from the existing banker, if any
Financial StatementsLast two years’ balance sheets, income tax/sales tax returns – for cases from ₹2 lakhs and above
Projected FinancialsProjected balance sheets for one year (working capital) or for the loan period (term loan) – for cases from ₹2 lakhs and above
Sales AchievementSales achieved during the current financial year up to the date of application submission
Project ReportReport on the proposed project, including technical and economic viability
Company DocumentsMemorandum and Articles of Association of the company / Partnership Deed of Partners
Asset & Liability StatementStatement from the borrower, including Directors & Partners, if no third-party guarantee is provided

Application Process for a Mudra Loan

You can get this loan through two means. These are:

Offline Process 

You can apply for this loan offline by following these steps:

  • Visit Your Nearest Eligible Member Lending Institution

You can check this list online or ask your existing bank to guide you. 

  • Submit the Loan Application Form

Fill in the form with the correct information and review it before you submit.

  • Complete Other Loan Formalities

Submit the required documents that the lending institution may ask for.

  • Loan Application Verification and Approval

The lending institution will conduct various checks to verify your application. If all checks are satisfactory, it will approve your loan.

  • Loan Disbursement

After your loan is approved, the lender will disburse the funds into your bank account.

Online Process

You can get an e-Mudra loan by following these steps:

  1. Gather all necessary documents
  2. Visit the PM MUDRA official website and select the Udyamimitra portal
  3. Click ‘Apply Now’ 
  4. Click on what best describes you as an applicant from this list: 
  • New Entrepreneur
  • Existing Entrepreneur
  • Self-employed Professional
  1. Enter your name, email and mobile number
  2. Click on ‘Generate OTP’ and enter it 
  3. Fill in your personal and professional details after registration
  4. If you need assistance, select hand-holding agencies or click on ‘Loan Application Center’
  5. Choose your loan type:
    • Shishu
    • Kishore
    • Tarun
  6. Enter data about your business, including the industry, business name and activity
  7. Enter more details like owner information and existing banking facilities and choose a preferred lender
  8. Attach all required documents
  9. Submit the application 
  10. Save the Application Number to check the status of your application 

At every stage of business, you require funds to sustain operations, expand and diversify. If you need to supplement business financing or do not qualify for a Mudra loan, you can get the needed funds from Fibe. 

Our Instant Cash Loan offers up to ₹5 lakhs and helps you get competitive interest rates by submitting minimal paperwork. A 100% digital process and instant approval help you cater to urgent needs with ease. Zero preclosure charges and a 36-month repayment timeline help you borrow and repay comfortably. Register on our website or download the Fibe App to acquire the funds you need to start or grow your business.

FAQs on Mudra Loans

What is the interest rate of a Mudra loan?

Interest rates for these loans are deregulated. Each associated lending institution charges its own interest rates in adherence to RBI guidelines. Usually, the rates on these loans are nominal. 

What is the ₹10 lakh loan from the government?

The Tarun Mudra loan under the PMMY offers up to ₹10 lakhs for small businesses. You can apply for it from various financial institutions. 

What is the benefit of a Mudra loan?

A Mudra loan offers many benefits. Some of these are:

  • Easy eligibility criteria 
  • Collateral-free loan
  • Easy loan disbursal process
  • Preference given to small firms
  • Multi-faceted utilisation of funds

Which bank is the best for a Mudra loan?

Numerous public sector banks, private sector banks, state-operated co-operative banks, rural banks from the regional sector and small finance banks provide Mudra loans. Compare the fees, interest rates and requirements of each bank and choose the one that can best match your needs.

What is the fee for a Mudra loan?

For amounts up to ₹50,000, there is usually no processing fee applicable on a Mudra loan. For amounts that are more than that, lenders may charge a processing fee along with GST.

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